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If there is no resurrection, what will those do who are baptised for the dead - one of the most difficult passages in the new testament; 40 alternative hypotheses. Mention one: that of the Mormons, also present in C 3rd,4th Gnostics - proxy / vicarious baptism, or baptising dead bodies. Early church viewed the positions as unconvincing & no-where authorized. Unlikely to be a random un-commented ad-hominem. The theif on the cross wasn't baptised before death, confessed sins, and his faith - today you will be with me in paradise, on the other side of the moment of death - no sign of baptism. In the immediate context it doesn't advance the argument.
One explanation with a higher degree of plausability; People who are baptised under the earging of those who are about to die, so they might be re-united. Last words are accorded a great weight, no motives etc. we know such appeals were made by those about to be martyred.
eg. 2 Maccabees 7 - apocryphal - a mother and 7 children face martyrdom having watched her first 6 sons be tortured to death she says to the last: Do not be afraid of this executioner, but be worthy of your brothers and accept death, so that in the time of mercy I may receive you again with them. It seems clear that people would urge their friends and relations to be reconciled to God and baptised as they were being put to death.
An alternative variant is that, the dead person appealing - is none other than Paul, shortly after in vs. 31 I die every day. ie. if there is no resurrection you would be fools to be baptised at Paul's entreaty.
If there is no resurrection: let us eat and drink tomorrow we die - an allusion to the Epicurian motto ? the Epicurians not intending a life of abandoned drunkenness, but an incentive to the good life - fine dining, excellent cuisine, music, art, theatre etc. - enjoy your friendship etc.: refined hedonism.
Jesus tells the parable of the man building a barn to store all his good things up ( Luke12) with Eat, drink and be merry - but God said to him You fool ! this very night your life will be demanded of you. People who live for the moment, live for far too little. God wants us to have deeper, more lasting fulfillment. We are far too easily pleased with drink, food, sex etc., God has joy everlasting at his right hand.
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In case it's not painfully obvious: the reflections reflected here are my own; mine, all mine ! and don't reflect the views of Collabora, SUSE, Novell, The Document Foundation, Spaghetti Hurlers (International), or anyone else. It's also important to realise that I'm not in on the Swedish Conspiracy. Occasionally people ask for formal photos for conferences or fun.
Michael Meeks (michael.meeks@collabora.com)