Stuff Michael Meeks is doing
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- Off to NCC; Simon Matthews from Plumbline
speaking, don't recall what he said. Back, lunc, bed -
rather tired. Out to pray with Chris Hummersone before
he heads off Cardiff.
- Gordon
sermon on
Exodus 20 - "They'll Never Miss It" - The 8th commandment.
- You shall not steal. Interesting - the theft of the
person of Joseph, when he meets his brothers again - they repeat 5 times
in 20 verses
Gen 42 that they are 'honest men', having let his Father think that
wild animals tore him apart etc.
- Most of us like to think of ourselves as honest; admit to
being lazy, struggle with self discipline, perfectionism, low self esteem -
the 1 thing we cannot bring ourselves to say: I'm un-trustworthy, I'm
dishonest; I'm a thief.
- U. Washington - 1 aspect of this self serving bias; told
college students they would be tested for their intelligence - a timed
test - a crossword. Everyone required when the bell rings - please put
down your pencil immediately & stop working. To the social scientists
lack of suprise 71% of students cheated & worked beyond the bell.
- This time - eye-level mirrors around the hall - so they
could see themselves; this time only 7% cheated - apparently no-one
likes to see a thief. Just that little gave enough self conciousness
to allow them to hold onto their integrity. Why pharmacies & dept.
stores - have eye-level mirrors; on columns - no-one sitting inside
there; you looking at yourself.
- Not a guilt-trip; but allow us to see ourselves as scripture
does; the Bible as a permanant eye-level mirror, in which you can see
yourself measured against the standard of God's word - for conviction
of sin of course; but particularly that we would cling to Christ - the
only savior of thieves.
- The most serious - the stealing of persons; a primary
application of the 8th Commandment & the most serious. Exodus
21:16
anyone who steals another person, and either sells him, or still
has him when he is caught must be put to death. some render
'kidnap', no distinction in Hebrew.
- Most instances of property theft treated more leniently than
in the ANE society - Hammurabi eg. in some circumstances 30times
restitution, or mutiliation, or even the death peanalty (for stealing
property); Assyrian laws: Wife steals from Husband: mandatory death penalty;
if she steals from somone else: mutilation cut off the ears (and perhaps
the nose).
- Biblical law stands out; in the OT. stealing property is
never penalised by anything but restuitution - maximal contribution,
is 5 times - if still have it and it's in good condition: 2 times; if
you tell on yourself
(Lev 6)
you add only 20% - sort of amnesty programme.
- Don't think long to realise why the theft of persons has
the most severe penalty possible. Think of Al-Queda's theft of people;
or 1/5th of modern Kurdistan: ~1/5th of marriages initiated with bride
abduction, a story of terror & rape.
- Kidnapping for slavery - important historically; but also
for our day. The OT describes slavery, but most slavery then was debt
slavery, or volentary slavery; also temporary.
(Deut 15) someone in debt has the ability to sell the contract of
his labour for 6 years; the owner doesn't own the person - but the
labour. At the end - must be released & fill their arms with goods.
Supply him liberally from your flock, your threshing floor, and your
winepress.
- In 16th-19th C - the Western world: chattel slavery; the
individual's person owned by the owner, not the labour. Not temporary,
but life-long. The 8th commandment prohibits this. African slaves were
kidnapped -
Ex.21 by definition. Not suprising early church fathers: Crystostome,
St. Augustine, etc. spoke against this. Crystostome (4C) encouraged
Christians of means to buy whatever slaves they could: In Christ Jesus
there is no slave, so buy them, and after you have taught them some skill
by which they can maintain themselves - then set them free
- 17C - Dutch Theologian - by definition 8th commandment
condemns the slave trade that had begun. Wesleyan Methodists opposed
slavery because of the 8th commandment. In our own day - the UN tell us
27million for all intents and purposes are enslaved: de-facto slavery.
Sex trafficing, sale of children, children abducted into the military,
... International Justice mission - in part dealing with this problem.
Recently rescued 37 young girls trapped in brothels in Cambodia -
de-facto servitude.
- Less severe - burglary, armed coercion: Lev 19,
Ex 22,
breaking & entering. More acceptable offenses like larceny - sensitise our
concience to more common cases. The appropriation of Lev 6
property entrusted to us: embezzlement; a servant/employee - an expense account
eg. just by mis-reporting an hour or two - padding the expense account
or time sheet.
-
Titus 2slaves/servants (employees) - be subject to your
bosses in everything, to try to please them ... and not to steal from them:
our honesty part of the adverisment for the transformed life. Theft - just as
prevelant if not more so, among those who have more. Having more doesn't mean
you steal less. Cato: Thieves who steal private property - spend their lives
in prison. Thieves who steal public property strut around in gold & purple.
- Cynicism ? or warrented ? The big dig - the most expensive road
project in American history. Federal audit - The most flagrent breach of
integrity in the history of the 85 year old federal aid highway programme -
perhaps politically motivated, from $2.2bn to $14.6bn & growing ? Having more
does not make us want to take less.
- King Ahab - acquiring the field of Naboth - didn't want to
sell the field of... eminent domain: accusing him falsely of blasphemy.
Sent Elijah to denounce this sin: taking from the poor to enrich the
wealthy.
- Look lightly on pilfering - interviewing hotel managers;
1/3 guests steal something. 1 New York hotel - 18,000 towels walked
out the door 355 metal coffee makers, soaps/shampoos - unused,
an uncountable number. + 100 bibles; (apparently stolen by those who hadn't
read them yet). 61% of hotel users - admitted to having nabbed toiletries;
18% they had taken towels, 14% had swiped ash-trays, 2% stole bath-robes
& bath-mats.
- Fraud - insurance research council - 1/4 Americans say it's
ok to defraud insurers. 1/3 defrauding to make up for the deductable;
1/10 medics admitted to reporting signs/symptoms a patient didn't have
in order to secure coverage for treatment.
- Stealing of intellectual property Jer:23,
prophets who steal from one another words supposedly from me
eg. software / music industry.
- Cheating - giving value for money; Deut 25,
condemning different weights / measures. Do we exagerate in our advertisments ?
junk heap car: 'as good as new'. God is into truth in advertising, wrt. churches
eg. Some adverts: 'the greatest church since the book of acts', 'our pastor rocks'
'services nothing but fun' - honestly !? - church is hard work. Christ came to take
our sins, not our minds - engagement of the mind is tough.
- Over-pricing/profiteering: Lev 25. A
fair-price law: not the rehabilitation of the gold-standard, but the application of
the golden-rule:
Luke 6:31. Every deal both for the seller & the buyer. Don't defraud those
in your employ - the wage earner, under-paying your employees: do not hold back
the wages of a hired man overnight. Don't take advantage.
- Prov
20 condems those engaging in bartering It's no good, he says, then off he
goes & boasts about his purchase.
- Discussion at party of theft: some with stolen art books; book from
public library on the shelf, due date: 1955 still 'borrowing'. Someone stole
a little floral nick-nack, from her own grandmother: all in the family; why not
ok ? you can tell you stole it - not by how much you took from them, but how
much you're keeping from them.
- Why is stealing so bad ? in a store, see a clearly mis-marked
item: that's the one we want to buy. Could all still remember every one
of these instances back to tenderist days; did damage. Gordon can't remember
any of his high-school papers, only the one he plagerised completely. God's
law is written on our hearts. Why do we sell our integrity for almost nothing ?
- Not how much we are taking; but, taking what God has given to
another. Everything we take is something that God in his providence has given
to another; we have sinned against God himself; not being content with what we
have. True paternity The thief comes only to kill, steal and destroy - but I
came that you might have life and have it abundantly.
- Good news: Jesus loves repentant thieves: eg. Zacheus -
half of my goods I'll give to the poor, and anyone I've defrauded I'll
pay back 4 fold. What does God want you to do ? if you were once a thief he
wants to change your identity from a burglar to a benefactor. To repay that,
to admit your fault.
- Jesus died in the midst of thieves. The scripture tells us - he
was crucified between two robbers, he was numbered among thieves; and one of
them - said to the other we are getting what we deserve - but this man is
innocent ... Jesus - remember me when you come into your kingdom. Jesus said
because of what he was doing on the cross - dying for us Today, you will be
with me in paradise (Luke 23).
My content in this blog and associated images / data under
images/
and data/
directories are (usually)
created by me and (unless obviously labelled otherwise) are licensed under
the public domain, and/or if that doesn't float your boat a CC0
license. I encourage linking back (of course) to help people decide for
themselves, in context, in the battle for ideas, and I love fixes /
improvements / corrections by private mail.
In case it's not painfully obvious: the reflections reflected here are my
own; mine, all mine ! and don't reflect the views of Collabora, SUSE,
Novell, The Document Foundation, Spaghetti Hurlers (International),
or anyone else.
It's also important to realise that I'm not in on the Swedish Conspiracy.
Occasionally people ask for formal photos for conferences
or fun.
Michael Meeks (michael.meeks@collabora.com)